MATERIAL MANAGEMENT STUDY MATERIAL - MCQ FOR SAIL MT ADMIN

<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on"> <h4> Product life cycles for many products are ________, forcing companies to not only become ________ in design but also to communicate changes and needs to suppliers and distributors. <span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span></h4> <ol style="text-align: left;"> <li><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span><span style="color: red;">shrinking rapidly, more flexible</span></li> <li><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>shrinking rapidly, less flexible</li> <li><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>growing rapidly, more flexible</li> <li><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>growing rapidly, less flexible</li> </ol> <h4> All portions of the material production from __________ to ___________ are considered to be a linked chain under the supply chain concept. <span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span></h4> <ol style="text-align: left;"> <li><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>work in process, final customer</li> <li><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>raw material, work in process</li> <li><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>work in process, raw material</li> <li><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span><span style="color: red;">raw material, final customer</span></li> </ol> <h4> To get the most profit, a company should________ <span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span></h4> <ol style="text-align: left;"> <li><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Provide little customer service</li> <li><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Provide high production costs</li> <li><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span><span style="color: red;">Provide the lowest inventory investment</span></li> <li><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Provide the highest distribution costs</li> </ol> <h4> Finance must keep investment and costs low. This can be done by___________ <span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span></h4> <ol style="text-align: left;"> <li><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Increasing inventory so inventory investment is at a maximum</li> <li><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span><span style="color: red;">Decreasing the number of plants and warehouses</span></li> <li><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Producing small quantities</li> <li><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Using short production runs</li> </ol> <h4> Today the concepts of ______ manufacturing stress the need to supply customers with what they want when they want it and to keep inventories at a _______. <span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span></h4> <ol style="text-align: left;"> <li><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>TQM, maximum</li> <li><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Six Sigma, maximum</li> <li><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span><span style="color: red;">JIT, minimum</span></li> <li><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>ISO 9000, minimum<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span></li> </ol> <h4> The concept of having ____ department(s) responsible for the flow of materials, from supplier through production to consumer, is relatively new.</h4> <ol style="text-align: left;"> <li><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span><span style="color: red;">one</span></li> <li><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>multiple</li> <li><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>functional</li> <li><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>none of the above</li> </ol> <h4> Materials management is also called____________ <span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span></h4> <ol style="text-align: left;"> <li><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Distribution planning</li> <li><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Control and logistics management</li> <li><span style="color: red;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Both of the above</span></li> <li><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Neither of the above</li> </ol> <h4> Materials management is a coordinating function responsible for planning and controlling materials flow. Its objective(s) is/are: <span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span></h4> <ol style="text-align: left;"> <li><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Maximize the use of the firm's resources</li> <li><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Provide the required level of customer service</li> <li><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span><span style="color: red;">Both of the above</span></li> <li><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Neither of the above</li> </ol> <h4> _______ and ______ are costs that increase or decrease with the quantity sold. <span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span></h4> <ol style="text-align: left;"> <li><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Direct labor, indirect material</li> <li><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span><span style="color: red;">Direct labor, direct material</span></li> <li><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Indirect labor, indirect material</li> <li><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Indirect labor, direct material</li> </ol> <h4> Inventory not only makes up a portion of the cost of goods sold but has to be purchased at the beginning of production to be processed into finished goods. This type of inventory is called _____________. <span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span></h4> <ol style="text-align: left;"> <li><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span><span style="color: red;">work-in-process</span></li> <li><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>finished goods</li> <li><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>raw materials</li> <li><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>none of the above</li> </ol> <div> <h4> A good planning system must consider:</h4> </div> <div> <div> <ol style="text-align: left;"> <li><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>What are we going to make?</li> <li><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>What does it take to make it?</li> <li><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>What do we have and need?</li> <li><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span><span style="color: red;">All of the above</span></li> </ol> </div> <div> <h4> _______ is the capability of manufacturing to produce goods and services.</h4> </div> <div> <ol style="text-align: left;"> <li><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span><span style="color: red;">Capacity</span></li> <li><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Priority</li> <li><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Planning</li> <li><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Control</li> </ol> </div> <div> <h4> ________ is responsible for analyzing the marketplace and deciding the firm's response, the markets to be served, the products supplied, and desired levels of customer service.</h4> </div> <div> <ol style="text-align: left;"> <li><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span><span style="color: red;">Marketing</span></li> <li><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Finance</li> <li><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Production</li> <li><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Engineering</li> </ol> </div> <div> <h4> ______ must satisfy the demands of the marketplace. It does so by using plants, machinery, equipment, labor, and materials as efficiently as possible.</h4> </div> <div> <ol style="text-align: left;"> <li><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Marketing</li> <li><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Finance</li> <li><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span><span style="color: red;">Production</span></li> <li><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Engineering</li> </ol> </div> <div> <h4> The _____________________ is a plan for the production of individual end items.</h4> </div> <div> <ol style="text-align: left;"> <li><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span><span style="color: red;">MPS</span></li> <li><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>JIT</li> <li><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>MRP II</li> <li><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>MRP</li> </ol> </div> <div> <h4> Purchasing and ___________ represent the implementation and control phase of the production planning and control system.</h4> </div> <div> <ol style="text-align: left;"> <li><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span><span style="color: red;">production activity control (PAC)</span></li> <li><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>material requirements planning (MRP)</li> <li><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>just-in-time (JIT)</li> <li><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>marketing</li> </ol> </div> <div> <h4> A _________ strategy means producing the amounts demanded at any given time.</h4> </div> <div> <ol style="text-align: left;"> <li><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>production leveling</li> <li><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span><span style="color: red;">chase</span></li> <li><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>subcontracting</li> <li><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>TQM</li> </ol> </div> <div> <h4> In the _____________ environment, several product options exist (e.g., automobiles) and the customer is not willing to wait until the product is made. Therefore manufacturers produce and stock standard component parts.</h4> </div> <div> <ol style="text-align: left;"> <li><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>make-to-order</li> <li><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span><span style="color: red;">assemble-to-order</span></li> <li><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>level production</li> <li><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>make-to-stock</li> </ol> </div> <div> <h4> ____________ is the first step in a manufacturing planning and control system.</h4> </div> <div> <ol style="text-align: left;"> <li><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span><span style="color: red;">Production planning</span></li> <li><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Achieving the forecast</li> <li><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Maintaining the required inventory levels</li> <li><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Maintaining the planned backlog</li> </ol> </div> <div> <h4> The cost of a _________ that is too large equals the cost of turning away business.</h4> </div> <div> <ol style="text-align: left;"> <li><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>production plan</li> <li><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span><span style="color: red;">backlog</span></li> <li><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>resource plan</li> <li><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>capacity plan</li> </ol> </div> </div> <div> <div> <h4> The MRP forms a vital link between sales and production as follows:</h4> </div> <div> <ol style="text-align: left;"> <li><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>The MRP makes possible valid order promises.</li> <li><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>The MRP is a plan of what is to be produced and when.</li> <li><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>The MRP is a contract between marketing and manufacturing.</li> <li><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span><span style="color: red;">All of the above</span></li> </ol> </div> <div> <h4> The information needed to develop an MPR includes:</h4> </div> <div> <ol style="text-align: left;"> <li><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>The production plan</li> <li><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Forecasts for individual end items</li> <li><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Actual orders received from customers and for stock replenishments.</li> <li><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span><span style="color: red;">All of the above</span></li> </ol> </div> <div> <h4> A schedule is satisfactory when:</h4> </div> <div> <ol style="text-align: left;"> <li><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Capacity is greater than the production plan</li> <li><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>It doesn't specify to the plant when to start production</li> <li><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span><span style="color: red;">Capacity is consistent with the production plan</span></li> <li><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>It doesn't specify to the plant when to stop production</li> </ol> </div> <div> <h4> The objectives in developing an MRP include:</h4> </div> <div> <ol style="text-align: left;"> <li><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>To maintain the desired level of customer service by maintaining finished goods inventory levels or by scheduling to meet customer delivery requirements</li> <li><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>To make the best use of material, labor, and equipment</li> <li><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>To maintain inventory investment at the required levels</li> <li><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span><span style="color: red;">All of the above</span></li> </ol> </div> <div> <h4> To reach its objectives, the master production schedule must:</h4> </div> <div> <ol style="text-align: left;"> <li><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span><span style="color: red;">Satisfy customer demand</span></li> <li><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Be outside the capacity of manufacturing</li> <li><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Be outside the guidelines of the production plan</li> <li><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Be outside both the capacity of manufacturing and the guidelines of the production plan</li> </ol> </div> <div> <h4> The first step in preparing an MPS is:</h4> </div> <div> <ol style="text-align: left;"> <li><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Resolve differences between the preliminary MPS and the capacity available.</li> <li><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Check the preliminary MRP against available capacity.</li> <li><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span><span style="color: red;">Develop a preliminary MRP.</span></li> <li><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Develop a rough-cut capacity plan.</li> </ol> </div> <div> <h4> Critical resources in rough-cut capacity planning include:</h4> </div> <div> <ol style="text-align: left;"> <li><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Bottle-neck operations</li> <li><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Labor</li> <li><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Critical materials</li> <li><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span><span style="color: red;">All of the above</span></li> </ol> </div> <div> <h4> It is possible to increase the available capacity by:</h4> </div> <div> <ol style="text-align: left;"> <li><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Using fewer workers</li> <li><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span><span style="color: red;">Scheduling overtime</span></li> <li><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Limiting subcontracting</li> <li><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Rerouting away from other work centers</li> </ol> </div> <div> <h4> In the __________________ environment, many different end items are made from a small number of components.</h4> </div> <div> <ol style="text-align: left;"> <li><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>make-to-stock</li> <li><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span><span style="color: red;">make-to-order</span></li> <li><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>assembly-to-order</li> <li><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>engineer-to-order</li> </ol> </div> <div> <h4> In the __________________ environment, many end items can be made from combinations of basic components and subassemblies.</h4> </div> <div> <ol style="text-align: left;"> <li><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>make-to-stock</li> <li><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>make-to-order</li> <li><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span><span style="color: red;">assembly-to-order</span></li> <li><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>engineer-to-order</li> </ol> </div> </div> <div> <div> <h4> The sides, ends, legs, and tops of tables are ________ demand items.</h4> </div> <div> <ol style="text-align: left;"> <li><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span><span style="color: red;">dependent</span></li> <li><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>independent</li> <li><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>forecast</li> <li><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>calculated</li> </ol> </div> <div> <h4> Since _______ demand is not related to the demand for any other assemblies or products, it must be ___________.</h4> </div> <div> <ol style="text-align: left;"> <li><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>dependent, forecast</li> <li><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>dependent, calculated</li> <li><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>independent, forecast</li> <li><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span><span style="color: red;">independent, calculated</span></li> </ol> </div> <div> <h4> All major inputs to the MRP system include:</h4> </div> <div> <ol style="text-align: left;"> <li><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Master production schedule and bill of material</li> <li><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Bill of material and inventory records</li> <li><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Inventory records and master production schedule</li> <li><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span><span style="color: red;">Master production schedule, inventory records, and bills of material</span></li> </ol> </div> <div> <h4> The ___________ is a statement of which end items are to be produced, their quantity, and the dates they are to be completed.</h4> </div> <div> <ol style="text-align: left;"> <li><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>MRP</li> <li><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span><span style="color: red;">MPS</span></li> <li><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>inventory record</li> <li><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>bill of materials</li> </ol> </div> <div> <h4> The bill of materials shows all the parts required to make __________.</h4> </div> <div> <ol style="text-align: left;"> <li><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span><span style="color: red;">one item</span></li> <li><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>the MPR</li> <li><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>work-in-process inventory</li> <li><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>raw materials inventory</li> </ol> </div> <div> <h4> A _________ is used when companies usually make more than one product and the same components are often used in several products.</h4> </div> <div> <ol style="text-align: left;"> <li><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>single-level bill</li> <li><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span><span style="color: red;">multiple bill</span></li> <li><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>multilevel bill</li> <li><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>product tree</li> </ol> <div> <h4> Financially, inventories are very important to manufacturing companies and represent _________ of total assets on the balance sheet.</h4> <div> <ol> <li><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>10% to 45%</li> <li><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>25% to 40%</li> <li><span style="color: red;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>20% to 60%</span></li> <li><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>50% to 80%</li> </ol> </div> <h4> __________ are purchased items received that have not entered the production process. They include purchased materials, component parts, and sub-assemblies.</h4> <div> <ol> <li><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span><span style="color: red;">Raw materials</span></li> <li><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Work-in-process</li> <li><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Finished goods</li> <li><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>MRO supplies</li> </ol> </div> <h4> ___________ include hand tools, spare parts, lubricants, and cleaning supplies. <span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span></h4> <div> <ol> <li><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Raw materials</li> <li><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Work-in-process</li> <li><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Finished goods</li> <li><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span><span style="color: red;">MRO supplies</span></li> </ol> </div> <h4> Inventory serves as a buffer between:</h4> <div> <ol> <li><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Supply and demand</li> <li><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Finished goods and component availability</li> <li><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Customer demand and finished goods</li> <li><span style="color: red;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>All of the above</span></li> </ol> </div> <h4> __________ inventory is held to cover random unpredictable changes in supply and demand or lead time.</h4> <div> <ol> <li><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Anticipation</li> <li><span style="color: red;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Fluctuation</span></li> <li><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Lot-size</li> <li><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Transportation</li> </ol> </div> <h4> _______is a measure of customer service.</h4> <div> <ol> <li><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Percentage of orders shipped on schedule</li> <li><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Percentage of line items shipped on schedule</li> <li><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Order-days out of stock</li> <li><span style="color: red;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>All of the above</span></li> </ol> </div> <h4> Storing inventory requires ___________________ and as inventory increases, so do these costs.</h4> <div> <ol> <li><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>space and workers</li> <li><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>workers and equipment</li> <li><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>space and equipment</li> <li><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span><span style="color: red;">space, workers, and equipment</span></li> </ol> </div> <h4> Liabilities are obligations or amounts owed by a company and include:</h4> <div> <ol> <li><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Accounts payable</li> <li><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Wages payable</li> <li><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Long-term debt</li> <li><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span><span style="color: red;">All of the above</span></li> </ol> </div> <h4> The risks in carrying inventory are: <span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span></h4> <div> <ol> <li><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Obsolescence and damage</li> <li><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Damage and pilferage</li> <li><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Pilferage and deterioration</li> <li><span style="color: red;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Obsolescence, damage, pilferage, and deterioration</span></li> </ol> </div> <h4> ________ is the costs incurred in the process of making revenue.</h4> <div> <ol> <li><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Income</li> <li><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Cost of goods sold</li> <li><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span><span style="color: red;">Expenses</span></li> <li><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Retained earnings</li> </ol> </div> </div> </div> <div> <h4> A(n) _____________ lists all the parts needed to make one complete assembly.</h4> </div> <div> <ol style="text-align: left;"> <li><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span><span style="color: red;">summarized parts list</span></li> <li><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>indented bill</li> <li><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>multilevel bill</li> <li><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>single-level bill</li> </ol> </div> <div> <h4> ___________ is the process of multiplying the requirements by the usage quantity and recording the appropriate requirements throughout the product tree.</h4> </div> <div> <ol style="text-align: left;"> <li><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Offsetting</li> <li><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Planning orders</li> <li><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Lead time</li> <li><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span><span style="color: red;">Exploding</span></li> </ol> </div> <div> <h4> _______________ means that authorization is given to purchasing to buy the necessary material or to manufacturing to make the component.</h4> </div> <div> <ol style="text-align: left;"> <li><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Planned order release</li> <li><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span><span style="color: red;">Releasing an order</span></li> <li><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Scheduled receipts</li> <li><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Open orders</li> </ol> </div> <div> <h4> ____________ are orders placed on manufacturing or on a vendor and represent a commitment to make or buy.</h4> </div> <div> <ol style="text-align: left;"> <li><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Planned order releases</li> <li><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Releasing orders</li> <li><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span><span style="color: red;">Scheduled receipts</span></li> <li><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Open orders</li> </ol> </div> </div> <div> <div> <h4> ______________involves long-range capacity resource requirements and is directly linked to production planning.</h4> </div> <div> <ol style="text-align: left;"> <li><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span><span style="color: red;">Resource planning</span></li> <li><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>MRP</li> <li><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Capacity requirements planning</li> <li><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Rough-cut capacity planning</li> </ol> </div> <div> <h4> Resource planning involves changes in staffing, capital equipment, product design, or other facilities that take a ________ time to ___________.</h4> </div> <div> <ol style="text-align: left;"> <li><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>short, acquire and eliminate</li> <li><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span><span style="color: red;">long, acquire and eliminate</span></li> <li><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>short, utilize and change</li> <li><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>long, utilize and change</li> </ol> </div> <div> <h4> The inputs needed for a CRP include:</h4> </div> <div> <ol style="text-align: left;"> <li><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Open shop orders</li> <li><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Planned order released</li> <li><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Routings</li> <li><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span><span style="color: red;">All of the above</span></li> </ol> </div> <div> <h4> The Gregorian calendar:</h4> </div> <div> <ol style="text-align: left;"> <li><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Has an equal number of days per month</li> <li><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Spreads holidays evenly throughout the year</li> <li><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Works on a decimal base</li> <li><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span><span style="color: red;">Presents problems for manufacturing planning and control</span></li> </ol> </div> <div> <h4> Capacity needs to be measured:</h4> </div> <div> <ol style="text-align: left;"> <li><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>At the machine or individual worker level</li> <li><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>At the work center level</li> <li><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>At the plant level</li> <li><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span><span style="color: red;">All of the above</span></li> </ol> </div> <div> <h4> _____________ is the number of hours a work center can be used.</h4> </div> <div> <ol style="text-align: left;"> <li><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Demonstrated capacity</li> <li><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Rated capacity</li> <li><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span><span style="color: red;">Available hours</span></li> <li><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Utilization</li> </ol> </div> <div> <h4> Rated capacity is calculated by taking into account the work center ___________.</h4> </div> <div> <ol style="text-align: left;"> <li><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span><span style="color: red;">utilization and efficiency</span></li> <li><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>utilization and demonstrated capacity</li> <li><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>efficiency and production</li> <li><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>efficiency and demonstrated capacity</li> </ol> </div> <div> <h4> The term _____________means that the work center is overloaded and the term ________________ means the work center is under loaded.</h4> </div> <div> <ol style="text-align: left;"> <li><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>undercapacity, overcapacity</li> <li><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span><span style="color: red;">overcapacity, under capacity</span></li> <li><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>overcapacity, utilization</li> <li><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>utilization, under capacity</li> </ol> </div> <div> <h4> In the _________ run, capacity ________ be adjusted.</h4> </div> <div> <ol style="text-align: left;"> <li><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span><span style="color: red;">short, can</span></li> <li><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>short, cannot</li> <li><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>long, cannot</li> <li><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>none of the above</li> </ol> </div> <div> <h4> If the workload in a manufacturing plan cannot be changed, an alternative is to:</h4> </div> <div> <ol style="text-align: left;"> <li><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Schedule overtime</li> <li><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Schedule undertime</li> <li><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Adjust the workforce by hiring</li> <li><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span><span style="color: red;">All of the above</span></li> </ol> <div> <div> <h4> ______________is concerned with the production of high-volume standard products.</h4> </div> <div> <ol style="text-align: left;"> <li><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span><span style="color: red;">Flow manufacturing</span></li> <li><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Intermittent manufacturing</li> <li><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Product manufacturing</li> <li><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>All of the above</li> </ol> </div> <div> <h4> Routings are fixed and work centers are arranged according to the routing in ________________.</h4> </div> <div> <ol style="text-align: left;"> <li><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span><span style="color: red;">flow manufacturing</span></li> <li><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>intermittent manufacturing</li> <li><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>product manufacturing</li> <li><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>all of the above</li> </ol> </div> <div> <h4> Flow of work through the shop is varied and depends on the design of a particular product. In _____________, as orders are processed, they will take more time at one workstation than at another. Thus, the work flow is not balanced.</h4> </div> <div> <ol style="text-align: left;"> <li><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>flow manufacturing</li> <li><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span><span style="color: red;">intermittent manufacturing</span></li> <li><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>product manufacturing</li> <li><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>all of the above</li> </ol> </div> <div> <h4> An example of project manufacturing is:</h4> </div> <div> <ol style="text-align: left;"> <li><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Gasoline</li> <li><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Automobiles</li> <li><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Appliances</li> <li><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span><span style="color: red;">Large shipbuilding</span></li> </ol> </div> <div> <h4> The __________________ contains a list of the single-level components and quantities needed to assemble a parent item.</h4> </div> <div> <ol style="text-align: left;"> <li><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>work center master file</li> <li><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>item master file</li> <li><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span><span style="color: red;">product structure file (bill of material file)</span></li> <li><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>routing file</li> </ol> </div> <div> <h4> The _________________ collects all of the relevant data on a work center.</h4> </div> <div> <ol style="text-align: left;"> <li><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span><span style="color: red;">work center master file</span></li> <li><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>item master file</li> <li><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>product structure file (bill of material file)</li> <li><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>routing file</li> </ol> </div> <div> <h4> Each active manufacturing order has a record in the _____________________.</h4> </div> <div style="text-align: left;"> <ol style="text-align: left;"> <li><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>work center master file</li> <li><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>item master file</li> <li><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>product structure file (bill of material file)</li> <li><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span><span style="color: red;">shop order master file</span></li> </ol> </div> <div> <h4> _________ is the amount of time the job is waiting at a work center before an operation begins.</h4> </div> <div> <ol style="text-align: left;"> <li><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span><span style="color: red;">Queue time</span></li> <li><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Setup time</li> <li><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Run time</li> <li><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Wait time</li> </ol> </div> <div> <h4> The transit time between work centers is ____________.</h4> </div> <div> <ol style="text-align: left;"> <li><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>setup time</li> <li><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>run time</li> <li><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>wait time</li> <li><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span><span style="color: red;">move time</span></li> </ol> </div> <div> <h4> _______________ is a method of reducing manufacturing lead time. The order is split into two or more lots and run on two or more machines simultaneously.</h4> </div> <div> <ol style="text-align: left;"> <li><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Operation overlapping</li> <li><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span><span style="color: red;">Operation splitting</span></li> <li><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Infinite loading</li> <li><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Backward scheduling</li> </ol> <div> <div> <h4> On average, manufacturing firms spend about ________ of their sales dollars on the purchase of raw materials, components, and supplies.</h4> </div> <div> <ol style="text-align: left;"> <li><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>20%</li> <li><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span><span style="color: red;">50%</span></li> <li><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>30%</li> <li><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>40%</li> </ol> </div> <div> <h4> The objectives of purchasing include:</h4> </div> <div> <ol style="text-align: left;"> <li><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Obtaining the goods and services at the highest price</li> <li><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Obtaining goods and services of the lowest quality</li> <li><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span><span style="color: red;">Ensuring the best possible service and prompt delivery by the supplier</span></li> <li><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Obtaining goods and services at any quantity</li> </ol> </div> <div> <h4> A ________________ is a legal offer to purchase.</h4> </div> <div> <ol style="text-align: left;"> <li><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>quotation</li> <li><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span><span style="color: red;">purchase order</span></li> <li><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>receiving order</li> <li><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>supplier's invoice</li> </ol> </div> <div> <h4> When the supplier's invoice is received, the following should agree:</h4> </div> <div> <ul style="text-align: left;"> <li><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span><span style="color: red;">The purchase order, the receiving report, and the invoice</span></li> <li><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>The purchase order, the work order, and the production report</li> <li><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>The receiving report, the quotation, and the material specification</li> <li><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>The material specification, the purchase requisition, and the invoice</li> </ul> </div> <div> <h4> In purchasing an item or service from a supplier, which factor is not included when specifications are being developed?</h4> </div> <div> <ol style="text-align: left;"> <li><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span><span style="color: red;">Delivery requirement</span></li> <li><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Quantity requirements</li> <li><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Price requirements</li> <li><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Functional requirement</li> </ol> </div> <div> <h4> ________ is the systematic use of techniques that identify a required function, establish a value for that function, and finally provide the function at the lowest overall cost.</h4> </div> <div> <ol style="text-align: left;"> <li><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Cost analysis</li> <li><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Functional analysis</li> <li><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span><span style="color: red;">Value analysis</span></li> <li><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Functional specifications</li> </ol> </div> <div> <h4> _______ is most often used in wholesale or retail businesses but is also used extensively in manufacturing.</h4> </div> <div> <ol style="text-align: left;"> <li><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span><span style="color: red;">Description by brand</span></li> <li><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Description by specification</li> <li><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Description by function</li> <li><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Description by buyer</li> </ol> </div> <div> <h4> ___________specifications and standard specifications are the two major sources of specifications or ways of describing a product.</h4> </div> <div> <ol style="text-align: left;"> <li><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Functional</li> <li><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span><span style="color: red;">Buyer</span></li> <li><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Marketing</li> <li><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Production</li> </ol> </div> <div> <h4> ______ sourcing is the use of more than one supplier for an item.</h4> </div> <div> <ol style="text-align: left;"> <li><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Single</li> <li><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span><span style="color: red;">Multiple</span></li> <li><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Sole</li> <li><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Engineering</li> </ol> </div> <div> <h4> Materials such as copper, coal, wheat, meat, and metals are:</h4> </div> <div> <ol style="text-align: left;"> <li><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Standard products</li> <li><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Items of small value</li> <li><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Made-to-order items</li> <li><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span><span style="color: red;">Commodities</span></li> </ol> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div> <h4> _______________ occurs when a customer's order is received.</h4> <ol style="text-align: left;"> <li><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Demand management</li> <li><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Forecasting</li> <li><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Random variation</li> <li><span style="color: red;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Order processing</span></li> </ol> <h4> Trends:</h4> <ol style="text-align: left;"> <li><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Are level</li> <li><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Have no change from period to period</li> <li><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Can rise or fall</li> <li><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span><span style="color: red;">All of the above</span></li> </ol> <h4> ______________ is usually thought of as occurring on a yearly basis, but it can also occur on a weekly or even daily basis.</h4> <ol style="text-align: left;"> <li><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span><span style="color: red;">Seasonality</span></li> <li><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Random variation</li> <li><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>A cycle</li> <li><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>A trend</li> </ol> <h4> Over a span of several years and even decades, wavelike increases and decreases in the economy influence demand and are called _________.</h4> <ol style="text-align: left;"> <li><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>seasonality</li> <li><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>random variation</li> <li><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span><span style="color: red;">cycles</span></li> <li><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>trends</li> </ol> <h4> ______________ demand items need to be forecast.</h4> <ol style="text-align: left;"> <li><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span><span style="color: red;">Independent</span></li> <li><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Dependent</li> <li><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Both independent and dependent</li> <li><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Neither independent nor dependent</li> </ol> <h4> The near future holds _____ uncertainty than (as) the far future.</h4> <ol style="text-align: left;"> <li><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span><span style="color: red;">less</span></li> <li><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>more</li> <li><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>the same</li> <li><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>all of the above</li> </ol> <h4> _______________ techniques are projections based on judgment, intuition, and informed opinions.</h4> <ol style="text-align: left;"> <li><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Extrinsic forecasting</li> <li><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Quantitative forecasting</li> <li><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Intrinsic forecasting</li> <li><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span><span style="color: red;">Qualitative forecasting</span></li> </ol> <h4> The Delphi method:</h4> <ol style="text-align: left;"> <li><span style="color: red;">Uses a panel of experts who give their opinion on what is likely to happen</span></li> <li>Consists of projections based on external indicators that relate to the demand for a company's products</li> <li>Uses economic indicators, such as housing starts and gasoline consumption, to forecast demand</li> <li>Uses historical data to forecast demand</li> </ol> <h4> Products likely to have seasonal or periodic demand patterns include:</h4> <ol style="text-align: left;"> <li>Toilet paper and paper towels</li> <li>Toothpaste and deodorant</li> <li><span style="color: red;">Skis and lawnmowers</span></li> <li>Milk and meat</li> </ol> <h4> ______________ exists when the cumulative actual demand varies from the cumulative forecast.</h4> <ol style="text-align: left;"> <li><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Forecast error</li> <li><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Random variation</li> <li><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Mean absolute deviation</li> <li><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span><span style="color: red;">Bias</span></li> </ol> </div> <div> <br /></div> <div> <span style="color: red;"><br /></span></div> </div> </div> <div> <br /></div> </div>

HOME SAIL MT ADMIN MATERIAL MANAGEMENT STUDY MATERIAL - MCQ FOR SAIL MT ADMIN

Product life cycles for many products are ________, forcing companies to not only become ________ in design but also to communicate change...

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QUALITY MANAGEMENT MCQ FOR SAIL MT ADMIN MATERIALS

<h4> <span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Question 1.<br />Which of the following chart types would be used to monitor the average weight of the contents of a box of cereal?</h4> <ol> <li><span style="color: red;"><img alt="17_x.gif" src="http://wps.prenhall.com/wps/media/objects/2497/2557002/Images/17_x.gif" style="background-color: #f5f3f3; font-family: Verdana, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; font-style: italic; line-height: 18px;" />-chart</span></li> <li>R-chart</li> <li>p-chart</li> <li>c-chart</li> <li>none of the above</li> </ol> <h4> Question 2.<br />Which of the following chart types would be used to monitor the fraction of a production lot of desktops that had scratches on the surface?</h4> <ol> <li><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span><img alt="17_x.gif" src="http://wps.prenhall.com/wps/media/objects/2497/2557002/Images/17_x.gif" style="background-color: #f5f3f3; font-family: Verdana, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; font-style: italic; line-height: 18px;" />-chart</li> <li><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>R-chart</li> <li><span style="color: red;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>p-chart</span></li> <li><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>c-chart</li> <li><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>none of the above</li> </ol> <h4> Question 3.<br />Which of the following chart types would be used to monitor the range of the diameter of forged steel rods within a production lot?</h4> <ol> <li>        <img alt="17_x.gif" src="http://wps.prenhall.com/wps/media/objects/2497/2557002/Images/17_x.gif" style="background-color: #f5f3f3; font-family: Verdana, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; font-style: italic; line-height: 18px;" />-chart</li> <li><span style="color: red;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>R-chart</span></li> <li><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>p-chart</li> <li><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>c-chart</li> <li><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>none of the above</li> </ol> <h4> Question 4.<br />Which of the following chart types would be used to monitor the number of errors per page in a printed document?</h4> <ol> <li><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span><img alt="17_x.gif" src="http://wps.prenhall.com/wps/media/objects/2497/2557002/Images/17_x.gif" style="background-color: #f5f3f3; font-family: Verdana, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; font-style: italic; line-height: 18px;" />-chart</li> <li><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>R-chart</li> <li><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>p-chart</li> <li><span style="color: red;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>c-chart</span></li> <li><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>none of the above</li> </ol> <h4> Question 5.<br />Natural variations are the many sources of variation within a process that</h4> <ol> <li><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>are not perfect.</li> <li><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>have several assignable causes of variation.</li> <li><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>are out of control.</li> <li><span style="color: red;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>are in statistical control.</span></li> <li><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>none of the above</li> </ol> <h4> Question 6.<br />Who of the following individuals was credited for making the distinction between common and special causes of variation?</h4> <ol> <li><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Juran</li> <li><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Deming</li> <li><span style="color: red;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Shewart</span></li> <li><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span> DuPont</li> <li><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>none of the above</li> </ol> <h4> Question 7.<br />We use control charts to monitor</h4> <ol> <li><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>random variation.</li> <li><span style="color: red;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>assignable variation.</span></li> <li><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>natural variation.</li> <li><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>all of the above.</li> <li><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>none of the above.</li> </ol> <h4> Question 8.<br />Assignable variations may be due to</h4> <ol> <li><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>variations in raw materials.</li> <li><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>limitations of the process.</li> <li><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>limitations in the skills of the operator.</li> <li><span style="color: red;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>all of the above.</span></li> <li><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>none of the above.</li> </ol> <h4> Question 9.<br />If the average of the samples falls within the upper and lower tolerance limits, then</h4> <ol> <li><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>the process is out of control.</li> <li><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>the process is unequivocally in control.</li> <li><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>the process is said to be normal.</li> <li><span style="color: red;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>the process may or may not be in control.</span></li> <li><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>none of the above</li> </ol> <h4> Question 10.<br />p-charts are based on the</h4> <ol> <li><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>normal distribution.</li> <li><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Poisson distribution.</li> <li><span style="color: red;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>binomial distribution.</span></li> <li><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>negative exponential distribution.</li> <li><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>none of the above<span style="white-space: pre;"> </span></li> </ol> <div> <h4> An R-chart is used to monitor ________.</h4> <div> <ol> <li><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>the average number of defects per unit</li> <li><span style="color: red;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>the range of a measured variable</span></li> <li><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>the average of a measured variable</li> <li><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>the number of defects per unit of outputs</li> </ol> </div> <h4> An  <img alt="17_x.gif" src="http://wps.prenhall.com/wps/media/objects/2497/2557002/Images/17_x.gif" />-chart is used to monitor _______.</h4> <div> <ol> <li><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>the range of a measured variable</li> <li><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>the average number of defects per unit</li> <li><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span><span style="color: red;">the average of a measured variable</span></li> <li><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>the number of defects per unit of outputs</li> </ol> </div> <h4> A p-chart is used to monitor _________.</h4> <div> <ol> <li><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>the range of a measured variable</li> <li><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>the number of defects per unit of outputs</li> <li><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>the average number defective in a production lot</li> <li><span style="color: red;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>the fraction defective of a production lot</span></li> </ol> </div> <h4> A c-chart is used to monitor _________.</h4> <div> <ol> <li><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>the average value of a measured variable</li> <li><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>the fraction defective in a production lot</li> <li><span style="color: red;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>the number defective in a production lot</span></li> <li><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>the range of a measured variable</li> </ol> </div> <h4> If we want to use a sample size of 10 and establish a 317_s.gif limit for a range chart, the UCLR will be given by _______.</h4> <div> <ol> <li><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>2.75417<img alt="17_r.gif" src="http://wps.prenhall.com/wps/media/objects/2497/2557002/Images/17_r.gif" /></li> <li><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>2.00417<img alt="17_r.gif" src="http://wps.prenhall.com/wps/media/objects/2497/2557002/Images/17_r.gif" /></li> <li><span style="color: red;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>1.77717<img alt="17_r.gif" src="http://wps.prenhall.com/wps/media/objects/2497/2557002/Images/17_r.gif" /></span></li> <li><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>2.11417<img alt="17_r.gif" src="http://wps.prenhall.com/wps/media/objects/2497/2557002/Images/17_r.gif" /></li> <li><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>1.58617<img alt="17_r.gif" src="http://wps.prenhall.com/wps/media/objects/2497/2557002/Images/17_r.gif" /></li> </ol> </div> <h4> If the process standard deviation is difficult to compute, we calculate the upper control limit for an 17_x.gif-chart as _________.</h4> <div> <ol> <li><span style="color: red;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;">( </span><img alt="17_7a.gif" src="http://wps.prenhall.com/wps/media/objects/2497/2557002/Images/17_7a.gif" />)</span></li> <li>        <img alt="17_7b.gif" src="http://wps.prenhall.com/wps/media/objects/2497/2557002/Images/17_7b.gif" /></li> <li>        <img alt="17_7c.gif" src="http://wps.prenhall.com/wps/media/objects/2497/2557002/Images/17_7c.gif" /></li> </ol> </div> <h4> ________ refers to a quality emphasis that encompasses the entire organization.</h4> <div> <ol> <li><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>QFM</li> <li><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>SQC</li> <li><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span><span style="color: red;">TQM</span></li> <li><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>VQM</li> <li><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>BQM</li> </ol> </div> <h4> A control chart for the number of defects per unit is based on the _________ distribution.</h4> <div> <ol> <li><span style="color: red;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Poisson</span></li> <li><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>normal</li> <li><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>beta</li> <li><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>binomial</li> <li><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>uniform</li> </ol> </div> <h4> A company is producing hula hoops. The average diameter of the hula hoops is 36 inches. Five hoops are inspected and the range is determined. The average range for all samples is 3 inches. The upper limit for the R-chart would be ______. <span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span></h4> <div> <ol> <li><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>7.32 inches</li> <li><span style="color: red;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>6.34 inches</span></li> <li><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>6.17 inches</li> <li><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>6.01 inches</li> <li><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>6.85 inches</li> </ol> </div> <h4> The ____________ is the statistical foundation of control charts for variables.</h4> <div> <ol> <li><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Poisson distribution</li> <li><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>binomial distribution</li> <li><span style="color: red;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>central limit theorem</span></li> <li><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>DuPont research</li> <li><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>beta distribution</li> </ol> </div> <div> <br /></div> <div> <span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span></div> </div> <br /> <div> <br /></div>

HOME SAIL MT ADMIN QUALITY MANAGEMENT MCQ FOR SAIL MT ADMIN MATERIALS

Question 1. Which of the following chart types would be used to monitor the average weight of the contents of a box of cereal? -chart R...

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Operation Research MCQ for SAIL MT Materials

<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on"> <div class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-size: 14.0pt;">Q1. When the problem involves the allocation of n different </span><span style="font-size: 14pt;">facilities to n different tasks, it is often termed as </span><span style="font-size: 14pt;">an ….....................</span></div> <div class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-size: 14.0pt;">(a) Transportation problem<o:p></o:p></span></div> <div class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-size: 14.0pt;">(b) Game theory.<o:p></o:p></span></div> <div class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-size: 14.0pt;">(c) Integer programming problem<o:p></o:p></span></div> <div class="MsoNormal"> <b><span style="font-size: 14.0pt;">(d) Assignment problem<o:p></o:p></span></b></div> <div class="MsoNormal"> <br /></div> <div class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-size: 14.0pt;">Q2. When there is no column and no row without assignment. In </span><span style="font-size: 14pt;">such case, the current assignment is…………………..</span></div> <div class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-size: 14.0pt;">(a) Maximum<o:p></o:p></span></div> <div class="MsoNormal"> <b><span style="font-size: 14.0pt;">(b) Optimal<o:p></o:p></span></b></div> <div class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-size: 14.0pt;">(c) Minimum<o:p></o:p></span></div> <div class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-size: 14.0pt;">(d) Zero<o:p></o:p></span></div> <div class="MsoNormal"> <br /></div> <div class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-size: 14.0pt;">Q3.  Not returning to the node already passed through or passing </span><span style="font-size: 14pt;">through every node once and only once. Problem of such type </span><span style="font-size: 14pt;">are called as ……………….</span></div> <div class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-size: 14.0pt;">(a) Assignment problem<o:p></o:p></span></div> <div class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-size: 14.0pt;">(b) Transportation problem<o:p></o:p></span></div> <div class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-size: 14.0pt;">(c) I.P.P<o:p></o:p></span></div> <div class="MsoNormal"> <b><span style="font-size: 14.0pt;">(d) Routing problem<o:p></o:p></span></b></div> <div class="MsoNormal"> <br /></div> <div class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-size: 14.0pt;">Q4. (i) N = n. then assignment is optimal<o:p></o:p></span></div> <div class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-size: 14.0pt;">       (ii) N<n. then assignment is ………………..<o:p></o:p></span></div> <div class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-size: 14.0pt;">(a) less<o:p></o:p></span></div> <div class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-size: 14.0pt;">(b) More<o:p></o:p></span></div> <div class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-size: 14.0pt;">(c) Equal<o:p></o:p></span></div> <div class="MsoNormal"> <b><span style="font-size: 14.0pt;">(d) Not optimal<o:p></o:p></span></b></div> <div class="MsoNormal"> <br /></div> <div class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-size: 14.0pt;">Q5.An assignment problem can be formulated as a linear </span><span style="font-size: 14pt;">programming problem, it is solved by special method know </span><span style="font-size: 14pt;">as…………….</span></div> <div class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-size: 14.0pt;">(a) Gomary,s method<o:p></o:p></span></div> <div class="MsoNormal"> <b><span style="font-size: 14.0pt;">(b) Hungarian method</span></b><span style="font-size: 14.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div> <div class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-size: 14.0pt;">(c) Branch and bound method<o:p></o:p></span></div> <div class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-size: 14.0pt;">(d) Queuing model</span></div> <div class="MsoNormal"> <br /></div> <div class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-size: 14.0pt;">Q6. Consider the problem of assigning five jobs to five person. </span><span style="font-size: 14pt;">The assignment costs are given as follows:-</span></div> <table border="1" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="MsoTableGrid" style="border-collapse: collapse; border: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-padding-alt: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;"> <tbody> <tr style="height: 20.25pt; mso-row-margin-left: 95.4pt; mso-yfti-firstrow: yes; mso-yfti-irow: 0;"> <td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border: none; mso-cell-special: placeholder;" width="127"><div class="MsoNormal"> <br /></div> </td> <td colspan="5" style="border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; height: 20.25pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 315.0pt;" valign="top" width="420"><div class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-size: 14.0pt;">                   Job<o:p></o:p></span></div> </td> </tr> <tr style="height: 33.25pt; mso-yfti-irow: 1;"> <td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; height: 33.25pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 95.4pt;" valign="top" width="127"><div class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-size: 14.0pt;">Persons <o:p></o:p></span></div> </td> <td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 33.25pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 63.0pt;" valign="top" width="84"><div class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-size: 14.0pt;">1<o:p></o:p></span></div> </td> <td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 33.25pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 63.0pt;" valign="top" width="84"><div class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-size: 14.0pt;">2<o:p></o:p></span></div> </td> <td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 33.25pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 63.0pt;" valign="top" width="84"><div class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-size: 14.0pt;">3<o:p></o:p></span></div> </td> <td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 33.25pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 63.0pt;" valign="top" width="84"><div class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-size: 14.0pt;">4<o:p></o:p></span></div> </td> <td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 33.25pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 63.0pt;" valign="top" width="84"><div class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-size: 14.0pt;">5<o:p></o:p></span></div> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 95.4pt;" valign="top" width="127"><div class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-size: 14.0pt;">A<o:p></o:p></span></div> </td> <td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 63.0pt;" valign="top" width="84"><div class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-size: 14.0pt;">8<o:p></o:p></span></div> </td> <td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 63.0pt;" valign="top" width="84"><div class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-size: 14.0pt;">4<o:p></o:p></span></div> </td> <td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 63.0pt;" valign="top" width="84"><div class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-size: 14.0pt;">2<o:p></o:p></span></div> </td> <td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 63.0pt;" valign="top" width="84"><div class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-size: 14.0pt;">6<o:p></o:p></span></div> </td> <td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 63.0pt;" valign="top" width="84"><div class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-size: 14.0pt;">1<o:p></o:p></span></div> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 95.4pt;" valign="top" width="127"><div class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-size: 14.0pt;">B<o:p></o:p></span></div> </td> <td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 63.0pt;" valign="top" width="84"><div class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-size: 14.0pt;">0<o:p></o:p></span></div> </td> <td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 63.0pt;" valign="top" width="84"><div class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-size: 14.0pt;">9<o:p></o:p></span></div> </td> <td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 63.0pt;" valign="top" width="84"><div class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-size: 14.0pt;">5<o:p></o:p></span></div> </td> <td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 63.0pt;" valign="top" width="84"><div class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-size: 14.0pt;">5<o:p></o:p></span></div> </td> <td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 63.0pt;" valign="top" width="84"><div class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-size: 14.0pt;">4<o:p></o:p></span></div> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 95.4pt;" valign="top" width="127"><div class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-size: 14.0pt;">C<o:p></o:p></span></div> </td> <td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 63.0pt;" valign="top" width="84"><div class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-size: 14.0pt;">3<o:p></o:p></span></div> </td> <td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 63.0pt;" valign="top" width="84"><div class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-size: 14.0pt;">8<o:p></o:p></span></div> </td> <td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 63.0pt;" valign="top" width="84"><div class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-size: 14.0pt;">9<o:p></o:p></span></div> </td> <td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 63.0pt;" valign="top" width="84"><div class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-size: 14.0pt;">2<o:p></o:p></span></div> </td> <td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 63.0pt;" valign="top" width="84"><div class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-size: 14.0pt;">6<o:p></o:p></span></div> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 95.4pt;" valign="top" width="127"><div class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-size: 14.0pt;">D<o:p></o:p></span></div> </td> <td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 63.0pt;" valign="top" width="84"><div class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-size: 14.0pt;">4<o:p></o:p></span></div> </td> <td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 63.0pt;" valign="top" width="84"><div class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-size: 14.0pt;">3<o:p></o:p></span></div> </td> <td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 63.0pt;" valign="top" width="84"><div class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-size: 14.0pt;">1<o:p></o:p></span></div> </td> <td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 63.0pt;" valign="top" width="84"><div class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-size: 14.0pt;">0<o:p></o:p></span></div> </td> <td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 63.0pt;" valign="top" width="84"><div class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-size: 14.0pt;">3<o:p></o:p></span></div> </td> </tr> <tr style="height: 28.75pt; mso-yfti-irow: 6; mso-yfti-lastrow: yes;"> <td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; height: 28.75pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 95.4pt;" valign="top" width="127"><div class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-size: 14.0pt;">E<o:p></o:p></span></div> </td> <td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 28.75pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 63.0pt;" valign="top" width="84"><div class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-size: 14.0pt;">9<o:p></o:p></span></div> </td> <td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 28.75pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 63.0pt;" valign="top" width="84"><div class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-size: 14.0pt;">5<o:p></o:p></span></div> </td> <td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 28.75pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 63.0pt;" valign="top" width="84"><div class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-size: 14.0pt;">8<o:p></o:p></span></div> </td> <td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 28.75pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 63.0pt;" valign="top" width="84"><div class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-size: 14.0pt;">9<o:p></o:p></span></div> </td> <td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 28.75pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 63.0pt;" valign="top" width="84"><div class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-size: 14.0pt;">5<o:p></o:p></span></div> </td> </tr> </tbody></table> <div class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-size: 14pt;">Determine the optimum assignment cost.</span></div> <div class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-size: 14.0pt;">(a) 10<o:p></o:p></span></div> <div class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-size: 14.0pt;">(b) 8<o:p></o:p></span></div> <div class="MsoNormal"> <b><span style="font-size: 14.0pt;">(c) 9<o:p></o:p></span></b></div> <div class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-size: 14.0pt;">(d) 11<o:p></o:p></span></div> <div class="MsoNormal"> <br /></div> <div class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-size: 14.0pt;">Q7. Four jobs are to be done on four different machines. The cost in (rupees) </span><span style="font-size: 14pt;">of producing  ith  on the  jth  machines is given below.</span></div> <table border="1" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="MsoTableGrid" style="border-collapse: collapse; border: none; margin-left: 23.4pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-padding-alt: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;"> <tbody> <tr style="height: 21.0pt; mso-row-margin-left: 97.95pt; mso-yfti-firstrow: yes; mso-yfti-irow: 0;"> <td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border: none; mso-cell-special: placeholder;" width="131"><div class="MsoNormal"> <br /></div> </td> <td colspan="4" style="border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; height: 21.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 317.0pt;" valign="top" width="423"><div class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-size: 14.0pt;">                          MACHINES<o:p></o:p></span></div> </td> </tr> <tr style="height: 30.55pt; mso-yfti-irow: 1;"> <td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; height: 30.55pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 97.95pt;" valign="top" width="131"><div class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-size: 14.0pt;">JOBS<o:p></o:p></span></div> </td> <td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 30.55pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 71.25pt;" valign="top" width="95"><div class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-size: 14.0pt;">M1<o:p></o:p></span></div> </td> <td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 30.55pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 70.5pt;" valign="top" width="94"><div class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-size: 14.0pt;">M2<o:p></o:p></span></div> </td> <td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 30.55pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 87.6pt;" valign="top" width="117"><div class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-size: 14.0pt;">M3<o:p></o:p></span></div> </td> <td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 30.55pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 87.65pt;" valign="top" width="117"><div class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-size: 14.0pt;">M4<o:p></o:p></span></div> </td> </tr> <tr style="height: 16.75pt; mso-yfti-irow: 2;"> <td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; height: 16.75pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 97.95pt;" valign="top" width="131"><div class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-size: 14.0pt;">J1<o:p></o:p></span></div> </td> <td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 16.75pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 71.25pt;" valign="top" width="95"><div class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-size: 14.0pt;">15<o:p></o:p></span></div> </td> <td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 16.75pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 70.5pt;" valign="top" width="94"><div class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-size: 14.0pt;">11<o:p></o:p></span></div> </td> <td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 16.75pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 87.6pt;" valign="top" width="117"><div class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-size: 14.0pt;">13<o:p></o:p></span></div> </td> <td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 16.75pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 87.65pt;" valign="top" width="117"><div class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-size: 14.0pt;">15<o:p></o:p></span></div> </td> </tr> <tr style="height: 17.55pt; mso-yfti-irow: 3;"> <td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; height: 17.55pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 97.95pt;" valign="top" width="131"><div class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-size: 14.0pt;">J2<o:p></o:p></span></div> </td> <td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 17.55pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 71.25pt;" valign="top" width="95"><div class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-size: 14.0pt;">17<o:p></o:p></span></div> </td> <td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 17.55pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 70.5pt;" valign="top" width="94"><div class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-size: 14.0pt;">12<o:p></o:p></span></div> </td> <td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 17.55pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 87.6pt;" valign="top" width="117"><div class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-size: 14.0pt;">12<o:p></o:p></span></div> </td> <td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 17.55pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 87.65pt;" valign="top" width="117"><div class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-size: 14.0pt;">13<o:p></o:p></span></div> </td> </tr> <tr style="height: 16.75pt; mso-yfti-irow: 4;"> <td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; height: 16.75pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 97.95pt;" valign="top" width="131"><div class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-size: 14.0pt;">J3<o:p></o:p></span></div> </td> <td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 16.75pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 71.25pt;" valign="top" width="95"><div class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-size: 14.0pt;">14<o:p></o:p></span></div> </td> <td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 16.75pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 70.5pt;" valign="top" width="94"><div class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-size: 14.0pt;">15<o:p></o:p></span></div> </td> <td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 16.75pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 87.6pt;" valign="top" width="117"><div class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-size: 14.0pt;">10<o:p></o:p></span></div> </td> <td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 16.75pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 87.65pt;" valign="top" width="117"><div class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-size: 14.0pt;">14<o:p></o:p></span></div> </td> </tr> <tr style="height: 17.55pt; mso-yfti-irow: 5; mso-yfti-lastrow: yes;"> <td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; height: 17.55pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 97.95pt;" valign="top" width="131"><div class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-size: 14.0pt;">J4<o:p></o:p></span></div> </td> <td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 17.55pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 71.25pt;" valign="top" width="95"><div class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-size: 14.0pt;">16<o:p></o:p></span></div> </td> <td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 17.55pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 70.5pt;" valign="top" width="94"><div class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-size: 14.0pt;">13<o:p></o:p></span></div> </td> <td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 17.55pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 87.6pt;" valign="top" width="117"><div class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-size: 14.0pt;">11<o:p></o:p></span></div> </td> <td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 17.55pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 87.65pt;" valign="top" width="117"><div class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-size: 14.0pt;">17<o:p></o:p></span></div> </td> </tr> </tbody></table> <div class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-size: 14pt;">Assign the jobs to different machines so a to minimize the total cost.</span></div> <div class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-size: 14.0pt;">(a) 50<o:p></o:p></span></div> <div class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-size: 14.0pt;">(b) 52<o:p></o:p></span></div> <div class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-size: 14.0pt;">(c) 54<o:p></o:p></span></div> <div class="MsoNormal"> <b><span style="font-size: 14.0pt;">(d) 49</span></b><br /> <b><span style="font-size: 14.0pt;"><br /></span></b></div> <div class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-size: 14.0pt;">Q8.As the no. of persons is the same as the number of jobs, ……………</span><span style="font-size: 14pt;">is said to be balanced.</span></div> <div class="MsoNormal"> <b><span style="font-size: 14.0pt;">    (a) Assignment problem<o:p></o:p></span></b></div> <div class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-size: 14.0pt;">    (b) Hungarian method<o:p></o:p></span></div> <div class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-size: 14.0pt;">    (c) L.P.P<o:p></o:p></span></div> <div class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-size: 14.0pt;">    (d) Transportation problem<o:p></o:p></span></div> <div class="MsoNormal"> <br /></div> <div class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-size: 14.0pt;">Q9. A marketing manager has 5 salesmen and 5 sales districts. Considering </span><span style="font-size: 14pt;">the capabilities of the salesman and the nature of districts, the marketing </span><span style="font-size: 14pt;">manager estimates that sales per month (in hundred rupees) for each </span><span style="font-size: 14pt;">salesmen in each district would be as follows.</span></div> <table border="1" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="MsoTableGrid" style="border-collapse: collapse; border: none; margin-left: .5in; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-padding-alt: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 559px;"> <tbody> <tr style="height: 15.75pt; mso-row-margin-left: 81.0pt; mso-yfti-firstrow: yes; mso-yfti-irow: 0;"> <td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border: none; mso-cell-special: placeholder;" width="108"><div class="MsoNormal"> <br /></div> </td> <td colspan="5" style="border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; height: 15.75pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 4.7in;" valign="top" width="451"><div class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-size: 14.0pt;">                           Sales districts<o:p></o:p></span></div> </td> </tr> <tr style="height: 28.75pt; mso-yfti-irow: 1;"> <td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; height: 28.75pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 81.0pt;" valign="top" width="108"><div class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-size: 14.0pt;">Salesman<o:p></o:p></span></div> </td> <td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 28.75pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 1.0in;" valign="top" width="96"><div class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-size: 14.0pt;">A<o:p></o:p></span></div> </td> <td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 28.75pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 1.0in;" valign="top" width="96"><div class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-size: 14.0pt;">B<o:p></o:p></span></div> </td> <td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 28.75pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 63.0pt;" valign="top" width="84"><div class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-size: 14.0pt;">C<o:p></o:p></span></div> </td> <td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 28.75pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 1.0in;" valign="top" width="96"><div class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-size: 14.0pt;">D<o:p></o:p></span></div> </td> <td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 28.75pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 59.4pt;" valign="top" width="79"><div class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-size: 14.0pt;">E<o:p></o:p></span></div> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 81.0pt;" valign="top" width="108"><div class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-size: 14.0pt;">1<o:p></o:p></span></div> </td> <td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 1.0in;" valign="top" width="96"><div class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-size: 14.0pt;">32<o:p></o:p></span></div> </td> <td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 1.0in;" valign="top" width="96"><div class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-size: 14.0pt;">38<o:p></o:p></span></div> </td> <td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 63.0pt;" valign="top" width="84"><div class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-size: 14.0pt;">40<o:p></o:p></span></div> </td> <td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 1.0in;" valign="top" width="96"><div class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-size: 14.0pt;">28<o:p></o:p></span></div> </td> <td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 59.4pt;" valign="top" width="79"><div class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-size: 14.0pt;">40<o:p></o:p></span></div> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 81.0pt;" valign="top" width="108"><div class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-size: 14.0pt;">2<o:p></o:p></span></div> </td> <td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 1.0in;" valign="top" width="96"><div class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-size: 14.0pt;">40<o:p></o:p></span></div> </td> <td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 1.0in;" valign="top" width="96"><div class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-size: 14.0pt;">24<o:p></o:p></span></div> </td> <td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 63.0pt;" valign="top" width="84"><div class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-size: 14.0pt;">28<o:p></o:p></span></div> </td> <td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 1.0in;" valign="top" width="96"><div class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-size: 14.0pt;">21<o:p></o:p></span></div> </td> <td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 59.4pt;" valign="top" width="79"><div class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-size: 14.0pt;">36<o:p></o:p></span></div> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 81.0pt;" valign="top" width="108"><div class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-size: 14.0pt;">3<o:p></o:p></span></div> </td> <td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 1.0in;" valign="top" width="96"><div class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-size: 14.0pt;">41 <o:p></o:p></span></div> </td> <td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 1.0in;" valign="top" width="96"><div class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-size: 14.0pt;">27<o:p></o:p></span></div> </td> <td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 63.0pt;" valign="top" width="84"><div class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-size: 14.0pt;">33<o:p></o:p></span></div> </td> <td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 1.0in;" valign="top" width="96"><div class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-size: 14.0pt;">30<o:p></o:p></span></div> </td> <td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 59.4pt;" valign="top" width="79"><div class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-size: 14.0pt;">37<o:p></o:p></span></div> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 81.0pt;" valign="top" width="108"><div class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-size: 14.0pt;">4<o:p></o:p></span></div> </td> <td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 1.0in;" valign="top" width="96"><div class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-size: 14.0pt;">22<o:p></o:p></span></div> </td> <td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 1.0in;" valign="top" width="96"><div class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-size: 14.0pt;">38<o:p></o:p></span></div> </td> <td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 63.0pt;" valign="top" width="84"><div class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-size: 14.0pt;">41<o:p></o:p></span></div> </td> <td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 1.0in;" valign="top" width="96"><div class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-size: 14.0pt;">36<o:p></o:p></span></div> </td> <td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 59.4pt;" valign="top" width="79"><div class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-size: 14.0pt;">36<o:p></o:p></span></div> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 81.0pt;" valign="top" width="108"><div class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-size: 14.0pt;">5<o:p></o:p></span></div> </td> <td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 1.0in;" valign="top" width="96"><div class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-size: 14.0pt;">29<o:p></o:p></span></div> </td> <td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 1.0in;" valign="top" width="96"><div class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-size: 14.0pt;">33<o:p></o:p></span></div> </td> <td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 63.0pt;" valign="top" width="84"><div class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-size: 14.0pt;">40<o:p></o:p></span></div> </td> <td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 1.0in;" valign="top" width="96"><div class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-size: 14.0pt;">35<o:p></o:p></span></div> </td> <td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 59.4pt;" valign="top" width="79"><div class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-size: 14.0pt;">39<o:p></o:p></span></div> </td> </tr> </tbody></table> <div class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-size: 14pt;">Find the assignment of salesman to districts that will result in maximum sales. So the maximum sales is………………</span></div> <div class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-size: 14.0pt;">    (a) 20001<o:p></o:p></span></div> <div class="MsoNormal"> <b><span style="font-size: 14.0pt;">    (b) 19100<o:p></o:p></span></b></div> <div class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-size: 14.0pt;">    (c) 18200<o:p></o:p></span></div> <div class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-size: 14.0pt;">    (d) 20100<o:p></o:p></span></div> <div class="MsoNormal"> <br /></div> <div class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-size: 14.0pt;">Q10………..is a special case of L.P.P where all or some v</span><span style="font-size: 14pt;">ariables are constrained to assume non-negative integer values.</span></div> <div class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-size: 14.0pt;">    (a) Transportation problem<o:p></o:p></span></div> <div class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-size: 14.0pt;">    (b) L.P.P<o:p></o:p></span></div> <div class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-size: 14.0pt;">    (c) Gomory’s method<o:p></o:p></span></div> <div class="MsoNormal"> <b><span style="font-size: 14.0pt;">    (d) I.P.P </span></b><span style="font-size: 14.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span><br /> <b><span style="font-size: 14.0pt;"><br /></span></b></div> <div class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-size: 14.0pt;">Q11………………problem has lot of applications in business and </span><span style="font-size: 14pt;">industry where quite often discrete nature of the variables is involved in </span><span style="font-size: 14pt;">many decision making situation.</span></div> <div class="MsoNormal"> <b><span style="font-size: 14.0pt;">     (a) I.P.P<o:p></o:p></span></b></div> <div class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-size: 14.0pt;">     (b) L.P.P<o:p></o:p></span></div> <div class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-size: 14.0pt;">     (c) Assignment problem<o:p></o:p></span></div> <div class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-size: 14.0pt;">     (d)Simplex method<o:p></o:p></span></div> <div class="MsoNormal"> <br /></div> <div class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-size: 14.0pt;">Q12.If  all the variables are constrained to take only integral value i.e. k=n, it </span><span style="font-size: 14pt;">is  called an ………….. integer programming problem .</span></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 36.75pt; mso-list: l5 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.75pt; text-indent: -18.75pt;"> <!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-size: 14.0pt;">(a)<span style="font-size: 7pt;">  </span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-size: 14.0pt;">one<o:p></o:p></span></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 36.75pt; mso-list: l5 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.75pt; text-indent: -18.75pt;"> <!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-size: 14.0pt;">(b)<span style="font-size: 7pt;">  </span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-size: 14.0pt;">many<o:p></o:p></span></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 36.75pt; mso-list: l5 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.75pt; text-indent: -18.75pt;"> <!--[if !supportLists]--><b><span style="font-size: 14.0pt;">(c)<span style="font-size: 7pt; font-weight: normal;">   </span></span></b><!--[endif]--><b><span style="font-size: 14.0pt;">all(pure)<o:p></o:p></span></b></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 36.75pt; mso-list: l5 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.75pt; text-indent: -18.75pt;"> <!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-size: 14.0pt;">(d)<span style="font-size: 7pt;">  </span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-size: 14.0pt;">none          <o:p></o:p></span></div> <div class="MsoNormal"> <br /></div> <div class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-size: 14.0pt;">Q13.Only some of the variables are restricted to take integral value and rest </span><span style="font-size: 14pt;">(n-k) variables are free to take any non-negative values, then the </span><span style="font-size: 14pt;">problem is known as……………… integer programming problem.</span></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 36.75pt; mso-list: l7 level1 lfo2; tab-stops: list 36.75pt; text-indent: -18.75pt;"> <!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-size: 14.0pt;">(a)<span style="font-size: 7pt;">  </span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-size: 14.0pt;">single<o:p></o:p></span></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 36.75pt; mso-list: l7 level1 lfo2; tab-stops: list 36.75pt; text-indent: -18.75pt;"> <!--[if !supportLists]--><b><span style="font-size: 14.0pt;">(b)<span style="font-size: 7pt; font-weight: normal;"> </span></span></b><!--[endif]--><b><span style="font-size: 14.0pt;">mixed<o:p></o:p></span></b></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 36.75pt; mso-list: l7 level1 lfo2; tab-stops: list 36.75pt; text-indent: -18.75pt;"> <!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-size: 14.0pt;">(c)<span style="font-size: 7pt;">   </span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-size: 14.0pt;">both (a) and (b)<o:p></o:p></span></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 36.75pt; mso-list: l7 level1 lfo2; tab-stops: list 36.75pt; text-indent: -18.75pt;"> <!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-size: 14.0pt;">(d)<span style="font-size: 7pt;">  </span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-size: 14.0pt;">none of these<o:p></o:p></span></div> <div class="MsoNormal"> <br /></div> <div class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-size: 14.0pt;">Q14. Find the optimum integer solution to the following all I.P.P.<o:p></o:p></span></div> <div class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-size: 14.0pt;">        Maximize            z=X</span><span style="font-size: 8.0pt;">1</span><span style="font-size: 14.0pt;">+2X</span><span style="font-size: 8.0pt;">2</span><span style="font-size: 14.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div> <div class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-size: 14.0pt;">       Subject to the constraints<o:p></o:p></span></div> <div class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-size: 14.0pt;">                                    X</span><span style="font-size: 8.0pt;">1 </span><span style="font-size: 14.0pt;">+ X</span><span style="font-size: 8.0pt;">2</span><span style="font-size: 14.0pt;">   ≤ 7<o:p></o:p></span></div> <div class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-size: 14.0pt;">                                   2X</span><span style="font-size: 8.0pt;">1</span><span style="font-size: 14.0pt;">          ≤ 11<o:p></o:p></span></div> <div class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-size: 14.0pt;">                                           2X</span><span style="font-size: 8.0pt;">2  </span><span style="font-size: 14.0pt;">≤ 7<o:p></o:p></span></div> <div class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-size: 14.0pt;">                                     X</span><span style="font-size: 8.0pt;">1,</span><span style="font-size: 14.0pt;"> X</span><span style="font-size: 8.0pt;">2</span><span style="font-size: 14.0pt;">   ≥ 0 and are integers<o:p></o:p></span></div> <div class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-size: 14.0pt;">The integer optimum solution to the IPP is…………………..</span></div> <div class="MsoNormal"> <b><span style="font-size: 14.0pt;">    (a) X</span></b><b><span style="font-size: 8.0pt;">1</span></b><b><span style="font-size: 14.0pt;">=4, X</span></b><b><span style="font-size: 8.0pt;">2</span></b><b><span style="font-size: 14.0pt;">=3 <o:p></o:p></span></b></div> <div class="MsoNormal"> <b><span style="font-size: 14.0pt;">        And max Z=10<o:p></o:p></span></b></div> <div class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-size: 14.0pt;">    (b) X</span><span style="font-size: 8.0pt;">1</span><span style="font-size: 14.0pt;">=6, X</span><span style="font-size: 8.0pt;">2</span><span style="font-size: 14.0pt;">=2<o:p></o:p></span></div> <div class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-size: 14.0pt;">         And max Z=9<o:p></o:p></span></div> <div class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-size: 14.0pt;">     (c) X</span><span style="font-size: 8.0pt;">1</span><span style="font-size: 14.0pt;">=3, X</span><span style="font-size: 8.0pt;">2</span><span style="font-size: 14.0pt;">=4<o:p></o:p></span></div> <div class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-size: 14.0pt;">         And max Z=11<o:p></o:p></span></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 36.75pt; mso-list: l7 level1 lfo2; tab-stops: list 36.75pt; text-indent: -18.75pt;"> <!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-size: 14.0pt;">(e)<span style="font-size: 7pt;">   </span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-size: 14.0pt;">None of these.<o:p></o:p></span></div> <div class="MsoNormal"> <br /></div> <div class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-size: 14.0pt;">Q15 Use branch and bound technique to solve the following I.P.P.<o:p></o:p></span></div> <div class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-size: 14.0pt;">          Maximize                 Z=7x</span><span style="font-size: 8.0pt;">1</span><span style="font-size: 14.0pt;">+9x</span><span style="font-size: 8.0pt;">2</span><span style="font-size: 14.0pt;"> ------------------------- (1)<o:p></o:p></span></div> <div class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-size: 14.0pt;">                Subject to the constraints<o:p></o:p></span></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 151.5pt;"> <span style="font-size: 14.0pt;">     -x</span><span style="font-size: 8.0pt;">1</span><span style="font-size: 14.0pt;"> + 3x</span><span style="font-size: 8.0pt;">2</span><span style="font-size: 14.0pt;">≤ 6------------------------- (2)<o:p></o:p></span></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 151.5pt;"> <span style="font-size: 14.0pt;">     7x</span><span style="font-size: 8.0pt;">1</span><span style="font-size: 14.0pt;">+ x</span><span style="font-size: 8.0pt;">2</span><span style="font-size: 14.0pt;"> ≤ 35<o:p></o:p></span></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 151.5pt;"> <span style="font-size: 14.0pt;">     0≤ x</span><span style="font-size: 8.0pt;">1</span><span style="font-size: 14.0pt;">, x</span><span style="font-size: 8.0pt;">2</span><span style="font-size: 14.0pt;"> ≤ 7----------------------- (3)<o:p></o:p></span></div> <div class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-size: 14.0pt;">                                 X1, x2 are integers --------------------- (4) <o:p></o:p></span></div> <div class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-size: 14.0pt;">Hence the optimum integer solution to the given I.P.P. is</span></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 36.75pt; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo3; tab-stops: list 36.75pt; text-indent: -18.75pt;"> <!--[if !supportLists]--><b><span style="font-size: 14.0pt;">(a)<span style="font-size: 7pt; font-weight: normal;">  </span></span></b><!--[endif]--><b><span style="font-size: 14.0pt;">Zo=55, X</span></b><b><span style="font-size: 8.0pt;">1</span></b><b><span style="font-size: 14.0pt;">=4, X</span></b><b><span style="font-size: 8.0pt;">2</span></b><b><span style="font-size: 14.0pt;">=3<o:p></o:p></span></b></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 36.75pt; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo3; tab-stops: list 36.75pt; text-indent: -18.75pt;"> <!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-size: 14.0pt;">(b)<span style="font-size: 7pt;">  </span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-size: 14.0pt;">Zo=45, X</span><span style="font-size: 8.0pt;">1</span><span style="font-size: 14.0pt;">= 6, X</span><span style="font-size: 8.0pt;">2</span><span style="font-size: 14.0pt;">=2<o:p></o:p></span></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 36.75pt; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo3; tab-stops: list 36.75pt; text-indent: -18.75pt;"> <!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-size: 14.0pt;">(c)<span style="font-size: 7pt;">   </span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-size: 14.0pt;">Both (a) and(b)<o:p></o:p></span></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 36.75pt; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo3; tab-stops: list 36.75pt; text-indent: -18.75pt;"> <!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-size: 14.0pt;">(d)<span style="font-size: 7pt;">  </span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-size: 14.0pt;">None of these<o:p></o:p></span></div> <div class="MsoNormal"> <br /></div> <div class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-size: 14.0pt;">Q16. Use branch and bound techniques to solve the following problems<o:p></o:p></span></div> <div class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-size: 14.0pt;">                Max Z=3X1+3X2+13X3<o:p></o:p></span></div> <div class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-size: 14.0pt;">          Subject to <o:p></o:p></span></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 151.5pt;"> <span style="font-size: 14.0pt;">     -3X</span><span style="font-size: 8.0pt;">1</span><span style="font-size: 14.0pt;"> +6X</span><span style="font-size: 8.0pt;">2</span><span style="font-size: 14.0pt;">+7X</span><span style="font-size: 8.0pt;">3</span><span style="font-size: 14.0pt;">≤8<o:p></o:p></span></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 151.5pt;"> <span style="font-size: 14.0pt;">     6X</span><span style="font-size: 8.0pt;">1</span><span style="font-size: 14.0pt;">-3X</span><span style="font-size: 8.0pt;">2</span><span style="font-size: 14.0pt;">+7X</span><span style="font-size: 8.0pt;">3</span><span style="font-size: 14.0pt;">≤ 8<o:p></o:p></span></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 151.5pt;"> <span style="font-size: 14.0pt;">     0≤Xj≤5<o:p></o:p></span></div> <div class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-size: 14.0pt;">                               And Xj are integer j=1, 2, 3</span></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 36.75pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo4; tab-stops: list 36.75pt; text-indent: -18.75pt;"> <!--[if !supportLists]--><b><span style="font-size: 14.0pt;">(a)<span style="font-size: 7pt; font-weight: normal;">  </span></span></b><!--[endif]--><b><span style="font-size: 14.0pt;">X</span></b><b><span style="font-size: 8.0pt;">1</span></b><b><span style="font-size: 14.0pt;">=X</span></b><b><span style="font-size: 8.0pt;">2</span></b><b><span style="font-size: 14.0pt;">=0, X</span></b><b><span style="font-size: 8.0pt;">3</span></b><b><span style="font-size: 14.0pt;">=1, Z*=13<o:p></o:p></span></b></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 36.75pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo4; tab-stops: list 36.75pt; text-indent: -18.75pt;"> <!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-size: 14.0pt;">(b)<span style="font-size: 7pt;">  </span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-size: 14.0pt;">X</span><span style="font-size: 8.0pt;">1</span><span style="font-size: 14.0pt;">=X</span><span style="font-size: 8.0pt;">2</span><span style="font-size: 14.0pt;">=2, X</span><span style="font-size: 8.0pt;">3</span><span style="font-size: 14.0pt;">=0, Z*=14<o:p></o:p></span></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 36.75pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo4; tab-stops: list 36.75pt; text-indent: -18.75pt;"> <!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-size: 14.0pt;">(c)<span style="font-size: 7pt;">   </span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-size: 14.0pt;">X</span><span style="font-size: 8.0pt;">1</span><span style="font-size: 14.0pt;">=1,X</span><span style="font-size: 8.0pt;">2</span><span style="font-size: 14.0pt;">=0, X</span><span style="font-size: 8.0pt;">3</span><span style="font-size: 14.0pt;">=0, Z*=10<o:p></o:p></span></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 36.75pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo4; tab-stops: list 36.75pt; text-indent: -18.75pt;"> <!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-size: 14.0pt;">(d)<span style="font-size: 7pt;">  </span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-size: 14.0pt;">None of these<o:p></o:p></span></div> <div class="MsoNormal"> <br /></div> <div class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-size: 14.0pt;">Q17 ………………… are the two algorithms to determine the optimal </span><span style="font-size: 14pt;">solution for an integer programming problem.</span></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 36.75pt; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo5; tab-stops: list 36.75pt; text-indent: -18.75pt;"> <!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-size: 14.0pt;">(a)<span style="font-size: 7pt;">  </span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-size: 14.0pt;">Simplex and branch and bound method<o:p></o:p></span></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 36.75pt; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo5; tab-stops: list 36.75pt; text-indent: -18.75pt;"> <!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-size: 14.0pt;">(b)<span style="font-size: 7pt;">  </span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-size: 14.0pt;">Branch and bound and simulation method<o:p></o:p></span></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 36.75pt; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo5; tab-stops: list 36.75pt; text-indent: -18.75pt;"> <!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-size: 14.0pt;">(c)<span style="font-size: 7pt;">   </span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-size: 14.0pt;">Cutting plane algorithm and branch and bound  algorithm<o:p></o:p></span></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 36.75pt; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo5; tab-stops: list 36.75pt; text-indent: -18.75pt;"> <!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-size: 14.0pt;">(d)<span style="font-size: 7pt;">  </span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-size: 14.0pt;">None of these.</span><br /> <span style="font-size: 14.0pt;"><br /></span></div> <div class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-size: 14.0pt;">Q18. Cutting plane algorithms is devised by………………</span></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 37.5pt; mso-list: l6 level1 lfo6; tab-stops: list 37.5pt; text-indent: -19.5pt;"> <!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-size: 14.0pt;">(a)<span style="font-size: 7pt;">   </span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-size: 14.0pt;">Land and Doig<o:p></o:p></span></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 37.5pt; mso-list: l6 level1 lfo6; tab-stops: list 37.5pt; text-indent: -19.5pt;"> <!--[if !supportLists]--><b><span style="font-size: 14.0pt;">(b)<span style="font-size: 7pt; font-weight: normal;">  </span></span></b><!--[endif]--><b><span style="font-size: 14.0pt;">Gomory<o:p></o:p></span></b></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 37.5pt; mso-list: l6 level1 lfo6; tab-stops: list 37.5pt; text-indent: -19.5pt;"> <!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-size: 14.0pt;">(c)<span style="font-size: 7pt;">   </span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-size: 14.0pt;">Both (a) and (b)<o:p></o:p></span></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 37.5pt; mso-list: l6 level1 lfo6; tab-stops: list 37.5pt; text-indent: -19.5pt;"> <!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-size: 14.0pt;">(d)<span style="font-size: 7pt;">  </span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-size: 14.0pt;">None of these<o:p></o:p></span></div> <div class="MsoNormal"> <br /></div> <div class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-size: 14.0pt;">Q19. branch and bound algorithm is developed by………………..</span></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 36.75pt; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo7; tab-stops: list 36.75pt; text-indent: -18.75pt;"> <!--[if !supportLists]--><b><span style="font-size: 14.0pt;">(a)<span style="font-size: 7pt; font-weight: normal;">  </span></span></b><!--[endif]--><b><span style="font-size: 14.0pt;">Land and Doig<o:p></o:p></span></b></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 36.75pt; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo7; tab-stops: list 36.75pt; text-indent: -18.75pt;"> <!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-size: 14.0pt;">(b)<span style="font-size: 7pt;">  </span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-size: 14.0pt;">Erlang<o:p></o:p></span></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 36.75pt; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo7; tab-stops: list 36.75pt; text-indent: -18.75pt;"> <!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-size: 14.0pt;">(c)<span style="font-size: 7pt;">   </span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-size: 14.0pt;">Both (a) and (b)<o:p></o:p></span></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 36.75pt; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo7; tab-stops: list 36.75pt; text-indent: -18.75pt;"> <!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-size: 14.0pt;">(d)<span style="font-size: 7pt;">  </span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-size: 14.0pt;">None of these<o:p></o:p></span></div> <div class="MsoNormal"> <br /></div> <div class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-size: 14.0pt;">Q20. In the optimum solution if all the variables have ………….. values, </span><span style="font-size: 14pt;">the current solution will be desired optimum integer solution.</span></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 36.75pt; mso-list: l4 level1 lfo8; tab-stops: list 36.75pt; text-indent: -18.75pt;"> <!--[if !supportLists]--><b><span style="font-size: 14.0pt;">(a)<span style="font-size: 7pt; font-weight: normal;">  </span></span></b><!--[endif]--><b><span style="font-size: 14.0pt;">Integer<o:p></o:p></span></b></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 36.75pt; mso-list: l4 level1 lfo8; tab-stops: list 36.75pt; text-indent: -18.75pt;"> <!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-size: 14.0pt;">(b)<span style="font-size: 7pt;">  </span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-size: 14.0pt;">Positive <o:p></o:p></span></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 36.75pt; mso-list: l4 level1 lfo8; tab-stops: list 36.75pt; text-indent: -18.75pt;"> <!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-size: 14.0pt;">(c)<span style="font-size: 7pt;">   </span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-size: 14.0pt;">Negative<o:p></o:p></span></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 36.75pt; mso-list: l4 level1 lfo8; tab-stops: list 36.75pt; text-indent: -18.75pt;"> <!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-size: 14.0pt;">(d)<span style="font-size: 7pt;">  </span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-size: 14.0pt;">None of these.<o:p></o:p></span></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: .25in;"> <br /></div> <div class="MsoNormal"> <br /></div> <div class="MsoNormal"> <br /></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: .25in;"> <br /></div> <div class="MsoNormal"> <br /></div> <br /> <div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: .25in;"> <br /></div> </div>

HOME SAIL MT ADMIN Operation Research MCQ for SAIL MT Materials

Q1. When the problem involves the allocation of n different  facilities to n different tasks, it is often termed as  an …....................

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